General Overview Of The Disease Yeast Infection – What You Should Know
Yeast is fungus which is in scientific terms called as Candida & is commonly present in the normal human skin especially in warm & moist places like mouth & vagina. Though the female population is mainly affected by yeast infections they are not gender specific & targets particular areas of a human body.
The fungus responsible for most yeast infections is type of yeast called Candida albicans. It is estimated that about 20 to 50% of healthy females have yeast cells in their vagina. The presence of yeast cells in the vagina is normal & does not cause any problems as long as they are in small numbers. But when their number increases it results in yeast infections. Though yeast infection can cause a lot of discomfort they can be easily treated.
The causative agent Candida albicans need warm dark & moist environment for its survival & so are found in places like in the ears armpits mouth vagina & even in our blood & gastrointestinal area. These fungus are single oval yeast cells that multiply by duplication or cloning. The number of yeast cells are kept in control by the common bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus.
These germs need specific body temperature & pH levels to grow. If due to any reason the temperature & pH levels of the body changes it will kill these bacteria allowing the yeast cells to grow & multiply in number without any control resulting in yeast infections.
Symptoms
Candidiasis causes itching burning or soreness in the affected areas. Sometimes it causes pain or burning sensations when you urinate or have sex. Some women have thick white odorless discharge. In case of men their affected penises develop sores near the head or on the foreskin. Candida Yeast Infection also causes sores inside the mouth. It can also cause digestion problems & affect the bowel movements.
Other commonly known symptoms of yeast infections include tissue swelling muscle aches fatigue anxiety irritability & mood swings leading to depression. It also causes drowsiness & loss of balance & lack of concentration.
Occasionlly when not treated in time the yeast infection can become severe resulting in fatal diseases especially for those who have diabetes or other diseases which has already weakened their immune systems. So it very important to diagnose & treat yeast infections in a timely & proper manner.
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