What Is Neuralgia?
What is neuralgia?
Neuralgia is literally translated as a pain in the nerves ans is the result of lesions of peripheral nerves.
It may be caused by: Inflammation of the nerve; Pressure on the nerve on the part of the connective tissue; Pressure due to damage to muscles; Precipitation of the disk; Herniated disk; Hypothermia; Incorrect posture; Infections.
What types and symptoms of neuralgia are?
Neuralgia may occur in different parts of the body where the nerves and the possibility of their defeat or squeezing are.
The most common type of neuralgia includes:
1. Trigeminal neuralgia that is severe, electric shock-like pain that pierces the lower face, jaw, but may reach the eye area. The most common attack is manifested on one side of the face with tingling and itching, and is developing rapidly, causing watery and metallic taste in the mouth. As the reasons for trigeminal neuralgia a pressure artery often becomes. It is caused with the injury as follows: of brain nerve centers that are sudden attacks and firing, skin sensitivity disappears; branches of the facial nerve that is the monotonous pain, causing numbness, and when increased sensitivity of certain parts of the face are.
Trigeminal neuralgia is often called as neuralgia of the facial nerve, but the facial nerve does not transmit sensory impulses.
It must also be distinguished from pain in the muscles of the face and temporomandibular jaw joint; neuralgia of glossopharyngeal nerve (differs only with localization, gives to side of the neck); stimulation of vegetative nodes of face (ganglionitis) that is pterygopalatine, ciliary and auricular and submandibular ones.
2. Intercostal neuralgia shingles cause chest pain, which may be caused by hypothermia, cold, trauma, infection, diseases of the lungs and pleura, deposition of salts.
Very often pain in neuralgia resembles symptoms:
- Spondylitis;
- Tumors of the spine;
- Degenerative disc disease;
- Pain of internal organs (stomach and heart).
Pain in intercostal neuralgia increased cough, sneezing, movements, torso twists, and increasingly concentrated on one side of the chest, resulting in a loss of sensitivity.
3. Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve or sciatica that is the largest nerve in the body. Because the pain of sciatica is varied, it could cover the thigh, waist and reach the feet. Most often found is shooting pain, burning, tingling, “creepy” in the body and numbness at the same time, getting to sit, stand and walk.
The causes of sciatica can be:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Trauma
- Arthritis;
- Degeneration of the vertebral discs;
- Constipation;
- Diabetes;
- Strong pressure.
4. Occipital neuralgia provokes headache. Starting in the occipital region, the pain may move to the front of the head and give to the eye.
The causes of occipital neuralgia are also diseases as follows:
- Osteoarthritis;
- Trauma
- Osteochondrosis and disc lesions;
- Tumors of the occipital spine;
- Gout;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Infection
- Inflammation of blood vessels.
Pain in the occipital neuralgia is long, burning and throbbing, often one-sided, pointing to the affected area.
To learn more about sciatica and sciatic nerve in particular - please visit this site with helpful sciatica-related info.
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